It was in Le Locle, during one of those interminable winters
that numb the Neuchâtel mountains, that Abraham-
Louis Perrelet was born, on 9 January 1729, to a family
that had lived there since the 14th century. His father,
Daniel Perrelet, was a farmer and carpenter but also a
skilled craftsman who manufactured some extremely
precise tools for local watchmakers.
Following in his father’s entrepreneurial footsteps, Abraham-
Louis worked in the fi elds and helped out with the
joinery during the winter months, sharpening saws and
fashioning little bellows. He soon developed a passionate
interest in watchmaking, a craft that had developed
extensively since the beginning of the century. At the
age of 20, he decided to focus all his attention on it.
His ingenuity soon allowed him to overcome all obstacles.
Lacking specialised tools, he focused on method.
He first endeavoured to create a certain number of
precision instruments to allow him to tackle the heart
– or rather the soul – of his work: the mechanism of
the watch.
From that moment on, Abraham-Louis Perrelet was an
innovative force to be reckoned with. With a combination
of intelligence, imagination and clear-sightedness, he
developed a series of new techniques designed to improve
the way timepieces work. He produced the first ever
watches with cylinder, duplex, date and equation escapements.
He perfected the finishing and enhanced the
pinions, wheels, escapement and winding mechanism.
As his reputation steadily grew, his expertise was soon in
great demand. Abraham-Louis Perrelet was a constant
source of wonder. And his dexterity and extraordinary
steadiness of hand did not diminish with age: the Musée
International d’Horlogerie in La Chaux-de-Fonds houses
what is surely one of the very last works of this brilliant
watchmaker, completed at the age of… 96.
In spite of his pioneering status, Abraham-Louis Perrelet
always remained close to his roots, spending his entire
life in the family residence in Le Locle. He passed away in
1826, having spent almost 80 years developing watchmaking
techniques.
His heritage will live on forever. |